What are “banded hours”?
The Employment Act 2018 creates a new right for employees whose employment contract does not accurately reflect the reality of the hours they work on a consistent basis. After a reference period of 12 months, employees will be able to request in writing to be placed in a band of hours that better reflect their average weekly hours worked. In response, employers are obliged to place the employee in the appropriate band and should do so within four weeks of receiving the employee’s request.
The appropriate band is determined by the employer on the basis of the average number of hours worked by the employee per week during the reference period.
The appropriate bands are laid down in law as set out in the below table.
| Band A: | 3 to 6 hours |
| Band B: | 6 to 11 hours |
| Band C: | 11 to 16 hours |
| Band D: | 16 to 21 hours |
| Band E: | 21 to 26 hours |
| Band F: | 26 to 31 hours |
| Band G: | 31 to 36 hours |
| Band H: | over 36 hours |
An employer may refuse to place an employee in a band in one of the following circumstances:
- Where there is no evidence to support the employee’s claim
- Where there have been significant adverse changes to the business during or after the reference period
- Due to exceptional circumstances, an emergency or unforeseeable circumstances beyond the employer’s control
- Where the average hours worked by the employee were affected by a temporary situation that no longer exists
In determining the 12 month reference period, a continuous period of employment immediately before the legislation is to be enacted on 4th March 2019 will be reckonable towards the 12 month reference period. Please visit Brightcontracts.ie for more information on the new Employment Bill which has been in the pipeline now for a number of years.
The Bill is being introduced to ‘improve the security of working hours for employees on insecure contracts and those working variable hours’, common in (but not exclusive to) service industries such as hospitality, tourism and retail. These industries often rely on flexibility in the employment contract and therefore the introduction of this new Bill will require them to take note.
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